63.21 % of retail investors lose their capital when trading CFDs with this provider.

CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 63.21 % of retail investors lose their capital when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Standard trading vs modern prop trading - which is right for you?

Published: 24.11.2023

Prop trading firms that offer traders the opportunity to lend high capital accounts for trading are becoming an increasing attraction for both beginner and experienced traders. Many are even talking about a prop trading boom. But what is prop trading really about and is it for everyone? Let’s find out in this article.

Proprietary trading is nothing new in the world of finance. It is a practice in which larger financial institutions (such as banks) invest their own funds for their own profit. In this sense, proprietary trading can serve as an alternative source of funds in addition to standard client service fees. We should note here that a distinction should be made between proprietary trading and modern prop trading (which will be discussed in this article).

Modern prop trading is a company model that offers traders the opportunity to trade in accounts with large capital (belonging to the company) and share any profits. The history of prop trading companies began in 2015 with the founding of the Czech company Získejúčet.cz. You may know it today as a titan of the prop trading industry under the name FTMO.

If you are part of any trading community, you will definitely agree with us when we say that modern prop trading has been experiencing a real boom in the last few years. An increasing number of beginner (but also more advanced) traders are choosing it as an alternative to the classic forms of trading offered by standard brokers (such as Purple Trading). But what lies behind the popularity of modern prop trading?

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What is behind the increasing popularity of modern prop trading?

Modern prop trading has become popular in the last few years, mainly because traders are attracted by the prospect of trading on large-capital accounts that often exceed tens of thousands of euros or even more - capital that most beginner and advanced traders would not normally be able to reach. Although these accounts are owned by prop trading companies, some of the profits go into the traders' pockets.
 

The main attractions of modern prop trading are:

  • The ability to access a high-capital trading account

  • Trading with large trading positions

  • Partial profit payouts


This all sounds very appealing, so where is the catch?
 

The steep road to a funded trading account

The lures described above must seem almost irresistible to any trader. However, we have still yet not mentioned one important part of how modern prop trading firms operate their business. That is the fact that anyone interested in a funded trading account must complete the paid trading challenge and prove that they can generate steady profits while keeping drawdown within reasonable limits. These challenges sometimes have several rounds and are even time-limited. The vision of trading on large accounts thus becomes a bit more hazy.

However, if candidates manage to complete the evaluation phase, they might not be out of the woods yet. Prop trading firms don't let just anyone into their accounts, so traders have to watch the drawdown even when trading outside the evaluation phase. After all, there is still the possibility of losing a funded trading account. All you have to do is make a few above-average losing trades due to adverse market conditions (the tolerable drawdown limit is often around 5%) and your account is taken away. If you want to get it back, you have to go through a paid evaluation phase again.

Risk management is a very crucial aspect of trading and every trader should be able to keep his/her losses within certain acceptable limits. This is especially true in prop trading. However, if you manage to do this while generating a steady profit, a regular payout is waiting for you. But again, you cannot count on withdrawing entire profits. This is because you share them in a certain ratio with the prop trading firm.

Modern prop trading vs standard trading - which is right for you?

Now that we've summarized the main advantages and pitfalls of modern prop trading, let's compare the industry with standard trading.
 

Advantages of standard trading

 

Greater trading freedom

With standard trading, you trade with your own money and are your own boss. No one tells you how much your maximum drawdown can be or what profits you must generate this month. Trading is completely in your own hands and if there are losing days (and there usually are), no one will take your account away from you.
 

The money is yours

Although the amounts offered by prop trading firms for trading can often reach millions of euros, they are still someone else's property. One from which you can only make a portion of the profits. In standard trading, you trade with your own money, and each profit gradually builds up your assets. Over time, you can build up a decent amount of capital yourself, which you are free to withdraw and reinvest in full at any time.
 

Freestyle Trading

As we have already mentioned, prop trading firms have a fixed drawdown level that traders should not reach. However, other firms also have restrictions on the number of trades made in a certain period. This is a condition that makes it impossible for slower trading styles such as swing or position trading. With standard trading, you don't face this.
 

A significant drop in the account equity does not mean the end

The biggest fear of every prop trader is a drawdown. This often cannot exceed 5-10% unless the trader wants to lose the account. To lose an account in standard trading, you have to "burn" it, i.e. lose the vast majority of the funds needed to open a trading position. In prop trading, the limit for burning an account is de facto a 5-10% drop in value.

 

Benefits of modern prop trading

 

Almost instant access to money

Building a trading account can be a lengthy process that may not be to everyone's liking. Modern prop trading firms thus offer their product to speed up the process of building a trading account. You can skip this process altogether (if you pass the evaluation phase) and trade with more capital.
 

Learning healthy habits

As we've already mentioned, the terms and conditions of prop trading companies place fairly strict demands on traders' risk management - and that's a good thing. In fact, a significant number of beginner traders lose all their money in standard trading due to irresponsible trading. The high standards set by prop trading companies can thus act as an education in responsible trading.

So trading mode to choose?

Prop trading is certainly interesting proof that the online trading industry is not standing still and is evolving. This is good news for all traders regardless of their preferred trading method. Healthy competition is forcing brokers to offer more interesting conditions and take better care of their clients.

 

Prop trading can thus be a good option, especially for novice traders who are interested in trying out whether they are up to the challenge and then trading on really big accounts. After all, the very act of completing these challenges or trading on a funded account is set up to teach traders sound principles of responsible trading.

If, however, you prefer to build your own account with as much freedom as possible, often at the cost of trading from smaller positions but with a view to progressing towards larger positions, then standard trading is more suitable for you.

However, we at Purple Trading certainly do not see prop trading as a competition to the standard form of trading, but rather as an extension of the services offered in the online trading industry.

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Key terms

Broker
Show answer
A broker is an intermediary between the forex market and a client. The broker's clients are retail or professional traders.
Maximum drawdown
Show answer

We refer to a drawdown as a decline from the highest value achieved in a particular managed client account.

The formula for calculating the drawdown:
Drawdown = (1 - (Equity / High Water Mark)) * 100

In case the investor believes that the strategy is no longer suitable for him/her, he/she can disconnect from the strategy. At Purple Trading, we understand that sufficient information is required to make such a decision. Therefore, if the loss in your managed client account exceeds 70% and/or 90% of the CapitalGuard value listed for each strategy in the PurpleZone, we will automatically send you a notification to your registered email.

If you are interested in your drawdown value beyond the above-mentioned notifications, please contact us and we will be happy to provide you with the current drawdown value.

For a better understanding, you can see an example of how CapitalGuard works.

Risk management
Show answer
Risk management means the implementation of rules to ensure control of the account in the event of adverse events. Examples of these events include a change in interest rates, a change in the exchange rate of a currency pair, a lack of liquidity. Risk management tools include such things as a trading plan, the use of stop losses, setting a maximum amount a trader risks in a trade, etc.
Trading
Show answer
Trading is an activity aimed at the appreciation of funds through short-term trading. Instruments are held for a short period of time, in some cases a few minutes. Depending on the length of time an instrument is held, trading is divided into position trading (positions are held for several months), swing trading (trades are held for several days to weeks), intraday trading (trades are opened and closed within a day) and scalping (trades are held for several minutes).
63.21 % of retail investors lose their capital when trading CFDs with this provider.

CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 63.21 % of retail investors lose their capital when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.