Will Alibaba climb back to the top?
A few years ago, Alibaba was the showcase of the Chinese market and one of the biggest darlings of foreign investors. Alibaba offered huge revenue growth and its position in the Chinese market was extremely strong. However, this is what proved fatal. The move by Chinese regulators against monopolies, the botched IPO of Ant Group, the disappearance of founder Jack Ma together with covid pandemic dealt the company a huge blow. And Alibaba has not yet recovered from it. With that said, let us look closer at the current situation in the Chinese economy as it might give us the much-needed context.
China has been in deflation for four months in a row, and there is no light at the end of the tunnel yet. Long-term deflation is like a disease. Moreover, it threatens this year's target for Chinese GDP growth - 5% growth seems unrealistic in this situation. So it is not surprising that investors are pulling their money out of the Chinese market en masse, preferring to invest in Japan and India. The crisis came to a head this January when Hong Kong's Hang Seng stock index hit some of its lowest levels since 2009. Alibaba shares then plunged to their lowest since 2015.
Evolution of Alibaba shares on D1 chart in MT4 platform
So it is no wonder that China has launched significant measures to support stock markets and economies in general. The central bank has cut reserve requirements for banks, which should add more money to the market and boost inflation. Similarly, it has resorted to lowering the interest rate, which is key for mortgages - this should boost the property market. The Chinese regulator also started its crusade against sell-offs in the stock markets. Shorting as well as selling of stocks in the first and last 30 minutes of each session has been significantly curtailed. In addition, state-owned companies are expected to pour several hundred billion dollars into the Chinese markets. During January and February, they have already sent nearly 60 billion into them. These artificial interventions in the markets should support stocks and help them to bounce back from the bottom.
So far, these measures seem to be working, with the Hang Seng index up more than 10% since the January low and Alibaba shares showing a similar rise. However, it is too early to declare victory. However, the meeting of the Chinese ruling party in early March may give more clues about the direction of the Chinese economy. The announcement of new stimulus packages could help to stir up people's consumption again.
Let's take a closer look at Alibaba stock itself. They are still trading only about $10 above their yearly high despite the rebound from the bottom. For many speculators, this is a very attractive stock. The chart above just confirms this with a huge amount of gaps. Alibaba stock is thus a haven for speculators and nothing is likely to change that this year. But can they be suitable for longer-term investors?
The Q4 earnings results weren't miraculous - Alibaba fell slightly short of revenue expectations. On the bright side, it did announce a $25 billion increase in share buybacks. In total, this would bring its total share repurchases to $35 billion by 2027, which is more than 17% of its current capitalization. While this may look attractive, Alibaba is only a shadow of the company it was before 2020.
Revenue growth in Q4 was just 5% and profits plunged 69%. The caution of Chinese consumers and their weak consumption is thus clearly reflected in Alibaba's results. In addition, the company is undergoing a major restructuring in which it has split into six sections. Three of them could soon seek an IPO, but with the current mood of the Chinese market, we doubt it. In terms of share buybacks and potential spinoffs, Alibaba may be interesting in the long run, but its growth will depend on the overall mood of the Chinese market. And we are certainly not convinced of its health.